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Simplex DAS Cable with AcoustiSens® Fiber

AcoustiSens Wideband Simplex Optical Cable is a tight-buffered, simplex (single fiber) enhanced Rayleigh backscatter single-mode vibration sensing cable. As a prototype technology this cable is intended for laboratory use to help demonstrate DAS Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) improvements enabled by AcoustiSens fibers. Using a waveguide design based on the ITU-T G.657.A1 telecom-grade single-mode standard, AcoustiSens Wideband Simplex Cables significantly increase Rayleigh backscatter while maintaining low attenuation to improve Optical Signal to Noise Ratio (OSNR). Furthermore, the AcoustiSens Wideband cable provides bend-insensitivity and expands the DAS operating wavelength band (1538 – 1554 nm) ensuring interoperability with all known DAS interrogators. Without the need for changes in interrogation equipment or complex optical amplification schemes AcoustiSens Wideband Cable is a drop-in replacement that provides greatly improved sensing performance with OSNR orders of magnitude better than telecom-grade fibers, as depicted in the example data shown below. (all data shown compare C87945 to an identical cable with telecom-grade G.657.A1 optical fiber) This translates into significantly improved ASNR for DAS systems. Due to its waveguide design, AcoustiSens fibers are also bend-insensitive and splice compatible with G.657.A1 and G.652.D optical fibers, assuring smooth integration with commonly deployed sensing solutions. Please contact Lightera to discuss your specific application. Our sensing cable experts will work with you to determine a suitable cable design to help DAS users succeed.

Note: DAS and Distributed Vibration Sensing (DVS) are often used interchangeably.

AcoustiSens Wideband Simplex Optical Cable is a tight-buffered, simplex (single fiber) enhanced Rayleigh backscatter single-mode vibration sensing cable. As a prototype technology this cable is intended for laboratory use to help demonstrate DAS Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) improvements enabled by AcoustiSens fibers. Using a waveguide design based on the ITU-T G.657.A1 telecom-grade single-mode standard, AcoustiSens Wideband Simplex Cables significantly increase Rayleigh backscatter while maintaining low attenuation to improve Optical Signal to Noise Ratio (OSNR). Furthermore, the AcoustiSens Wideband cable provides bend-insensitivity and expands the DAS operating wavelength band (1538 – 1554 nm) ensuring interoperability with all known DAS interrogators. Without the need for changes in interrogation equipment or complex optical amplification schemes AcoustiSens Wideband Cable is a drop-in replacement that provides greatly improved sensing performance with OSNR orders of magnitude better than telecom-grade fibers, as depicted in the example data shown below. (all data shown compare C87945 to an identical cable with telecom-grade G.657.A1 optical fiber) This translates into significantly improved ASNR for DAS systems. Due to its waveguide design, AcoustiSens fibers are also bend-insensitive and splice compatible with G.657.A1 and G.652.D optical fibers, assuring smooth integration with commonly deployed sensing solutions. Please contact Lightera to discuss your specific application. Our sensing cable experts will work with you to determine a suitable cable design to help DAS users succeed.

Note: DAS and Distributed Vibration Sensing (DVS) are often used interchangeably.

Product Description

AcoustiSens Wideband Simplex Optical Cable is a tight-buffered, simplex (single fiber) enhanced Rayleigh backscatter single-mode vibration sensing cable. As a prototype technology this cable is intended for laboratory use to help demonstrate DAS Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) improvements enabled by AcoustiSens fibers. Using a waveguide design based on the ITU-T G.657.A1 telecom-grade single-mode standard, AcoustiSens Wideband Simplex Cables significantly increase Rayleigh backscatter while maintaining low attenuation to improve Optical Signal to Noise Ratio (OSNR). Furthermore, the AcoustiSens Wideband cable provides bend-insensitivity and expands the DAS operating wavelength band (1538 – 1554 nm) ensuring interoperability with all known DAS interrogators. Without the need for changes in interrogation equipment or complex optical amplification schemes AcoustiSens Wideband Cable is a drop-in replacement that provides greatly improved sensing performance with OSNR orders of magnitude better than telecom-grade fibers, as depicted in the example data shown below. (all data shown compare C87945 to an identical cable with telecom-grade G.657.A1 optical fiber) This translates into significantly improved ASNR for DAS systems. Due to its waveguide design, AcoustiSens fibers are also bend-insensitive and splice compatible with G.657.A1 and G.652.D optical fibers, assuring smooth integration with commonly deployed sensing solutions. Please contact Lightera to discuss your specific application. Our sensing cable experts will work with you to determine a suitable cable design to help DAS users succeed.

Note: DAS and Distributed Vibration Sensing (DVS) are often used interchangeably.

Typical Applications

This Lightera AcoustiSens Wideband Simplex Cable is intended for use in laboratories to help researchers assess DAS performance in tight buffered cable configurations. Where DAS measurements are concerned, DAS performance of bare fibers may differ from those in cabled form due to added layers of material between the vibration source and sensing fiber. The Lightera AcoustiSens Wideband Simplex Cable is intended to help characterize DAS performance when tight-buffered cables are invoked.

As critical components within acoustic and vibration sensing cables for DAS, AcoustiSens fibers improve sensitivity by increasing Rayleigh backscatter while adding little attenuation thereby lowering the noise floor of the sensor to improve the ASNR of the sensing system.

Features

  • 10-15 dB increase in Rayleigh backscatter
  • 16 nm window
  • Little added attenuation over commercially available G.657.A1 and G.652.D optical fibers
  • Simplified coupling
  • Dramatically improved OSNR for detection of vibration/acoustics
  • Detection of weaker acoustic/vibration events as compared to standard G.657.A1 and G.652.D fibers

Benefits

  • Fiber has greater sensitivity to environmental vibration
  • Compatible with all known commercial interrogator operating wavelengths
  • Increased sensitivity with little added noise dramatically improves Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) enabling improvements Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) Systems
  • Splice-compatible with telecom grade G.657.A1 and G.652.D optical fibers
  • Enables design of sensing cables for increased offset from assets being monitored: oil and gas pipelines, railroads, perimeters, borders, and more
  • Detection of weaker acoustic/vibration events as compared to standard G.657.A1 and G.652.D fibers
  • Improves effectiveness of DAS systems allowing extension of traditional sensing range

Simplex DAS Cable with AcoustiSens® Optical Fiber

Simplex DAS Cable with AcoustiSens® Optical Fiber
Specifications for C87945*
Physical Characteristics
Base Fiber Type G.657 AcoustiSens Wideband I GS86545 Bend Insensitive | Similar to ITU G.657.A1
Fiber Cladding Diameter 125 µm
Fiber Coating Diameter 200 µm
Cable Buffer Diameter 500 µm
Cable Buffer Material Hytrel®
Cable Strength Member Material Aramid Yarn
Cable Outer Jacket Diameter 2.2 mm
Cable Outer Jacket Color PVC Black
Optical Characteristics
Attentuation @ 1310 Nm 1.5 dB/km
Attenuation @ 1550 Nm For reference only
Das Operating Bandwidth 1538 1554 nm
Mechanical and Environmental
Fiber Proof Test 100 kpsi
Maximum Installation Load 87 N
Maximum Operating Load 29 N
Minimum Bend Radius (installation) 35 mm
Minimum Bend Radius (operating) 25 mm
Operating Temperature -20 to 80 °C
Storage Temperature -20 to 80 °C
*Note This is a prototype design, therefore achievement of the target specifications is not guaranteed; Lightera will use commercially reasonable efforts to achieve the target specifications

Response Comparison to Single-mode Optical Fiber

Response Comparison to Single-mode Optical Fiber
The table below provides a sample comparison of signal to noise ratio between AcoustiSens and Telecom-grade Single-mode Optical Fiber when exposed to excitations at a range of frequencies.
Excitation Frequency 50Hz 100Hz 150Hz 200Hz 250Hz 300Hz 350Hz 400Hz
AcoustiSens Signal to Noise Ratio 70.9 92.6 211.6 77 44.0 66.1 27.3 98.9
Single-mode Fiber Signal To Noise Ratio 10.5 6.8 10.6 13.5 7.8 7.2 2.7 9.4
Percent Increase (AcoustiSens) 575%
1262%
1896%
470%
464%
818%
911%
952%
Note
Results will vary based upon cable design, installation conditions, and DAS interrogator model.

Note

To help clarify the performance advantages of AcoustiSens over telecom-grade single-mode fibers, representative signal comparison plots between AcoustiSens optical fiber and single-mode optical fibers are shown below:

Image

Simplex DAS Cable with AcoustiSens® Fiber

Note

Results will vary based upon cable design, installation conditions, and DAS interrogator model.

Image

Simplex DAS Cable with AcoustiSens® Fiber

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